JOINT COMMUNIQUE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
JANUARY 1, 1979
(The communique
was released on December 15, 1978, in Washington and Peking.)
The United States of America and the
People's Republic of China have agreed to recognize each other and to establish
diplomatic relations as of January 1, 1979.
The United States of America recognizes
the Government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal Government
of China. Within this context, the people of the United States will maintain
cultural, commercial, and other unofficial relations with the people of
Taiwan.
The United States of America and the
People's Republic of China reaffirm the principles agreed on by the two
sides in the Shanghai Communique and emphasize once again that:
- Both wish to reduce the danger of international
military conflict.
- Neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific
region or in any other region of the world and each is opposed to efforts
by any other country or group of countries to establish such hegemony.
- Neither is prepared to negotiate on behalf
of any third party or to enter into agreements or understandings with the
other directed at other states.
- The Government of the United States of
America acknowledges the Chinese position that there is but one China and
Taiwan is part of China.
- Both believe that normalization of Sino-American
relations is not only in the interest of the Chinese and American peoples
but also contributes to the cause of peace in Asia and the world.
The United States of America and the People's
Republic of China will exchange Ambassadors and establish Embassies on
March 1, 1979.